First Generation laptop:
we are aiming to study varied generation of computers primarily the term generation refers to however hardware and package has evolved over time between 1945 to 1956 we tend to had the primary generation of computers that used thousands of vacuum tubes as a result they consumed a great deal of power and generated great amount of warmth they were massive in size and really big-ticket to machine language was wont to program it using punch cards and paper groups they were the quickest conniving device of their times and will do five,000 additions or 350 multiplications in one second.
Examples embrace ENIAC EDA back and Univac.
The second-generation:
The computers came between the years 1956 to 1963 once transistors replace the vacuum tubes this create the pc smaller quicker cheaper and a lot of reliable they were a lot of energy potency the distance generated a great deal of warmth they were conjointly the primary computers to use magnetic Co technology to store directions in memory they used machine and programming language to program
Examples embrace IBM seven zero 9 zero and CDC 3 six zero zero.
The Third-generation computer:
Third generation of computers was between 1964 to 1971 once integrated circuits or ICS replace the transistors this created the pc smaller quicker cheaper than earlier computers they were accessed through keyboard monitor and even had Associate in Nursing software package to alter it to base applications at a similar time they were currently created obtainable to larger variety of individuals as they were smaller and cheaper.
Examples embrace IBM 360 and PDP eleven the
The fourth generation computers:
Four generation of computers started from close to 1971 with the arrival of microprocessors that used VLSI or terribly large-scale integration technology to possess thousands of IC on one semiconducting material chip this created the computers little and moveable they were low cost and will work at high speed with a great deal a lot of accuracy and liableness they had larger memory therefore allow you to explosion in development of interface package application software's and handle devices.
Examples embrace all the computers you see around you these days the long run.
Fifth generation computer:
Which will be based mostly upon computer science and a still in terribly emergent stage they're going to use you LSI or extremist permits cleanly integration technology creating it even quicker cheaper and sell land combined with quantum and Nano technology consequent generation computers are aiming to be the intelligent computers.
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Computers are created totally different | in several | in numerous} sizes in order that different folks will use them for various functions, Let us discuss them supercomputers are the foremost complicated computers Supercomputers are utilized by those who got to method complicated and huge Amounts of knowledge Supercomputers are wont to solve complicated numerical issues create
Forecasts and analyze scientific or engineering issues mainframe computers are massive and big-ticket they need Powerful processors and really massive reminiscences
Hundreds of folks will work on a mainframe at a similar time
Super Computer-
Many laptops are smaller and cheaper Than mainframe computers and have less process power several computers will method massive amounts of knowledge not like mainframe computers fewer folks will work on a mini computer small Computers are the foremost common computers they're utilized by businesses at faculties And at homes just one person will use Them at a time they're conjointly known as-
Desktop computers or personal computers laptop computer computers ar smaller however costlier than desktop computers they're also known as notebooks they'll be operated with A battery and As {they are | they're} moveable {they are | they're} principally Used whereas traveling Mobile devices Associate in Nursingd tablets are smaller Than {laptop | laptop laptop | portable computer} computers tablets are wont to organize data play games and skim e-books explore the image it shows Associate in Nursing embedded computer an embedded laptop could be a silicon chip that's Fitted into a tool to regulate its Operation embedded computers are put in in sensible appliances and cars to perform special Operations.
what is Super-Computer?
Supercomputer is a type of computer
in which Higher levels of performance are compared to normal-purpose computers,
And their performance is measured by floating point operations are measured by
(FLOPS) Instead of Million Instructions per Second (MIPS) The processor speed
of the computer that is used to measure Since 2017, such Super Computer Launch Performing
up to 100 quadrillion flops You can think, how fast they are, Since November
2017, the fastest in the world 500 super computers Work in a Linux-based
operating system Further research is being done for supercomputers By other
developed countries like China, America, Europe, Taiwan and Japan, They are
trying to make this fast and powerful super computer again till this time. To
learn more about supercomputers, Let's first know its history! Livermore atomic
Research Computer (LARC) in the 1960s Sperry Rand is a supercomputer for the
first time
Was able to develop, And it was
given to the U.S. Naval Research and Development Center. IBM IBM 7030 for Los
Alamos National Laboratory IBM was created by the company. He demanded a
computer which In 1955, it was 100 times faster than normal computer. In IBM
7030 Transistor, magnetic core memory, Pipelined Instructions and Pioneering
Random Access Disk Drives Components such as were used And in 1961 such a
computer was made by them, But it was not so fast but The Los Alamia National
Laboratory bought it. England and France also customers Were going to buy that
super computer Because of which the IBM 7950 harvest was made, Which is based
on cryptanalysis. We will talk about this in the upcoming video. In 1964,
Seymour Cray came up with CDC 6600, This supercomputer used silicone
transistors instead of germanium, And in that supercomputer to heat the concept
of refrigeration
The problem was started to solve, And
for that reason CDC 6600 Became the world's fastest Push computers and their
competitors far away. It changes the way the marketing system of a
supercomputer is completed, When 100 computers were sold for $ 8 million each, After
that Cray in 1972 Leaving the CDC and this area Decided to make their own
company in, Whose name was Cray Research. After this, they like Cray 1 and Cray
2 Comes with computers, which have features such as liquid cooling.
India's entry into the super computer market The program of India's supercomputer was in the second half of the 1980s, When he was not able to export cray supercomputers to India, This was because (Arms Embargo) because the weapons mean It was that special items were not exported in any other country, And because of this they had the ability to create. Nuclear weapons using these types of computers Super computer PARAM 8000 To the Center for Development of Advance Computing (C-DAC) Was created by 1 July 1991 Was launched by the Indian company, And ICAD was repeated in Moscow with Russia's 1991 collaboration.
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